Bungaku is a term that refers to Japanese literature, encompassing a wide range of written works, including poetry, novels, and essays. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with notable periods such as the Heian era, which produced classic works like The Tale of Genji. The evolution of Bungaku reflects Japan's cultural and social changes, with modern literature emerging in the late 19th century. Prominent authors like Natsume Sōseki and Yasunari Kawabata have contributed significantly to its development, earning international recognition for their unique storytelling and exploration of human emotions.