Nihon Bungaku, or Japanese literature, encompasses a rich tradition of written works from Japan, spanning over a thousand years. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, and plays, reflecting the country's cultural and historical evolution. Notable periods include the Heian era, known for its courtly literature, and the Edo period, which saw the rise of popular fiction. Key figures in Nihon Bungaku include Murasaki Shikibu, author of the classic novel The Tale of Genji, and Sei Shonagon, known for her essays and lists. Modern Japanese literature has also gained international recognition, with authors like Haruki Murakami and Yoko Ogawa contributing to its global appeal.