Natsume Sōseki was a prominent Japanese novelist and scholar, born on February 9, 1867, in Ushigome, Tokyo. He is best known for his works that explore themes of individuality and the complexities of modern life in Japan during the Meiji era. His most famous novels include Kokoro, Botchan, and I Am a Cat, which reflect his keen observations of human nature and society. Sōseki studied English literature and later worked as a teacher and translator. He played a significant role in introducing Western literary styles to Japan. His influence on Japanese literature is profound, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest writers in Japan's history. Sōseki passed away on December 9, 1916.