British painting encompasses a rich tradition that spans several centuries, reflecting the diverse cultural and historical influences of the United Kingdom. Key movements include the Tudor portraiture of the 16th century, the Romantic landscapes of the 19th century, and the Modern art movements of the 20th century. Notable artists such as J.M.W. Turner and John Constable are celebrated for their contributions to landscape painting, while David Hockney is known for his vibrant contemporary works. Throughout its history, British painting has often focused on themes of identity, nature, and society. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in the 19th century sought to revive the detail and color of earlier art, while the Bloomsbury Group explored modernist ideas. Today, British painting continues to evolve, with artists like Banksy challenging traditional boundaries and engaging with social issues through their work.