The term "British Islands" refers to a group of islands located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. This group includes the two main islands, Great Britain and Ireland, along with over 6,000 smaller islands. The British Islands are divided into several political entities, including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The British Islands are known for their rich history, diverse cultures, and varied landscapes. The region has a temperate maritime climate, which contributes to its lush greenery and scenic coastlines. Major cities like London and Dublin are cultural and economic hubs within the islands.