The Brazilian Republic is the current form of government in Brazil, established in 1889 after the overthrow of the monarchy. It is a federal republic, meaning it has multiple levels of government, including federal, state, and municipal. The country is divided into 26 states and one federal district, where the capital, Brasília, is located. The Brazilian Republic operates under a democratic system, with regular elections for the President, Congress, and local officials. The President serves as both the head of state and government, while the National Congress is responsible for making laws. The republic has undergone various political changes and challenges throughout its history.