A Federal Republic is a form of government that combines a central authority with regional governments. In this system, power is divided between the national government and individual states or provinces, allowing for local governance while maintaining a unified national policy. This structure helps balance the interests of diverse regions within a country. Countries like the United States and Germany exemplify federal republics, where each state has its own constitution and government. The central government handles national issues, while states manage local matters. This division of power aims to promote democracy and ensure that various regions have a voice in governance.