Homonym: Bourbon dynasty (Whiskey)
The Bourbon dynasty is a royal family that originated in France and has played a significant role in European history. It began with Henry IV, who became the first Bourbon king of France in 1589. The dynasty is known for its influence on French politics, culture, and society, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, who ruled from 1643 to 1715.
The Bourbons also extended their influence beyond France, with branches in Spain, Italy, and Luxembourg. The Spanish Bourbon line began with Philip V in 1700, and the family has continued to rule in Spain to this day. The dynasty has experienced periods of power and exile, reflecting the turbulent history of Europe.