Spanish Bourbon refers to a branch of the Bourbon family that has ruled in Spain since the early 18th century. The dynasty began with Philip V, who became the first Bourbon king of Spain in 1700 after the War of the Spanish Succession. This royal family has played a significant role in shaping modern Spain and its political landscape. The Bourbon dynasty has seen various monarchs, including Charles III and Juan Carlos I, who oversaw Spain's transition to democracy after the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Today, the current king is Felipe VI, who continues the Bourbon legacy in contemporary Spain.