Bohemian history refers to the historical developments in the region of Bohemia, which is now part of the Czech Republic. This area has been inhabited since prehistoric times and became a significant center of culture and politics in the Holy Roman Empire. The Kingdom of Bohemia emerged in the 9th century, and its capital, Prague, became a vital hub for trade and education. Throughout the centuries, Bohemia experienced various influences, including Hussitism in the 15th century and the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the 19th century. The region played a crucial role in the Czech National Revival during the 19th century, leading to the establishment of an independent Czechoslovakia in 1918.