Israel is home to a rich variety of ecosystems, including deserts, mountains, and coastal areas. This diversity supports over 2,500 species of plants and numerous animal species, making it a significant area for biodiversity. The Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River also contribute to the unique habitats found in the region. The country's strategic location at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and Europe enhances its ecological variety. Israel's commitment to conservation includes numerous national parks and nature reserves, which protect habitats and promote the survival of endangered species, ensuring the preservation of its natural heritage.