The Flora of Israel is diverse due to the country's varied climate and geography, which includes coastal plains, mountains, and deserts. This rich biodiversity features over 2,500 plant species, including many endemics that are unique to the region. Common plants include olive trees, cacti, and various wildflowers that bloom in spring. The Mediterranean climate in the western part of Israel supports lush vegetation, while the arid conditions in the south lead to desert flora. Conservation efforts are in place to protect endangered species and habitats, ensuring the preservation of this unique ecological heritage for future generations.