Beta Thalassemia Minor is a genetic blood disorder characterized by a reduced production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Individuals with this condition typically inherit one mutated gene from a parent, leading to mild anemia. Most people with Beta Thalassemia Minor do not experience severe symptoms and often lead normal lives. Diagnosis usually occurs through blood tests that measure hemoglobin levels and assess red blood cell characteristics. While treatment is often unnecessary, regular monitoring is recommended. Individuals with Beta Thalassemia Minor may need genetic counseling, especially if planning to have children, as the condition can be inherited.