The Battle of Megiddo took place in 609 BCE and was a significant conflict during the reign of the Egyptian Pharaoh Neco II. It was fought near the ancient city of Megiddo in present-day Israel. The battle was primarily between the forces of Egypt and the Kingdom of Judah, led by King Josiah, who sought to stop Egyptian advances toward Assyria. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the Egyptians, resulting in the death of King Josiah. This event marked a turning point in the region, leading to increased Egyptian influence and the eventual decline of the Kingdom of Judah.