The Battle of Bothwell Bridge took place on June 22, 1679, in Scotland. It was a significant conflict between the government forces loyal to King Charles II and the Covenanters, a group of Scottish Presbyterians who opposed the king's religious policies. The battle occurred near the village of Bothwell and was part of the larger struggle for religious freedom in Scotland. The Covenanters, numbering around 6,000, faced a well-equipped government army of about 3,000 troops. Despite their initial success, the Covenanters were ultimately defeated, leading to severe repercussions for their movement. The battle marked a turning point in the conflict between the Covenanters and the monarchy.