The term "Covenanters" refers to a group of Scottish Presbyterians in the 17th century who signed the National Covenant in 1638. This document was a pledge to uphold the Presbyterian faith and resist the imposition of Anglican practices by the monarchy, particularly under King Charles I. The Covenanters sought to protect their religious freedoms and maintain their form of worship. Covenanters played a significant role in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, which included conflicts in Scotland, England, and Ireland. Their resistance led to a series of battles and political struggles, ultimately influencing the development of Scottish identity and the Presbyterian Church in Scotland.