The Scottish Civil War, occurring from 1639 to 1651, was a conflict primarily between the supporters of the Covenanters and the royalist forces loyal to King Charles I. The war arose from disputes over religious and political control, particularly regarding the imposition of Anglican practices in Scotland. The conflict saw several battles, including the notable Battle of Marston Moor in 1644, where the Covenanters faced significant challenges. Ultimately, the war contributed to the broader English Civil War and ended with the defeat of the royalists, leading to the establishment of a Covenanter government in Scotland.