Banana production involves the cultivation of banana plants, primarily in tropical regions. The process begins with planting banana suckers, which are young shoots from existing plants. These plants require warm temperatures, plenty of sunlight, and well-drained soil to thrive. Once planted, banana plants take about 9 to 12 months to produce fruit. Farmers typically harvest bananas when they are still green to ensure they ripen properly during transportation. Major producers of bananas include countries like India, China, and Indonesia, contributing significantly to the global banana market.