Ballot secrecy is a fundamental principle of democratic elections that ensures voters can cast their votes without fear of coercion or retaliation. This confidentiality allows individuals to express their preferences freely, promoting a fair electoral process. To maintain ballot secrecy, various methods are employed, such as using private voting booths and anonymous ballots. These measures help protect the identity of voters and the choices they make, fostering trust in the electoral system and encouraging higher participation rates in elections.