Election fraud refers to illegal activities that can undermine the integrity of the electoral process. This can include actions like casting multiple votes, tampering with ballots, or impersonating voters. Such activities can distort the true outcome of an election and erode public trust in democratic systems. Preventing election fraud is crucial for ensuring fair elections. Various measures, such as voter ID laws, ballot tracking, and independent audits, are implemented in many regions to safeguard against fraudulent practices. These efforts aim to maintain transparency and uphold the legitimacy of the electoral process, allowing citizens to have confidence in their votes.