The term "Balkan theater" refers to the dramatic arts and performance traditions that have developed in the Balkans, a region in southeastern Europe. This theater often reflects the diverse cultures, languages, and histories of the countries within the region, including Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Bulgaria. Balkan theater is characterized by its unique storytelling techniques, often blending traditional folklore with contemporary themes. It serves as a platform for social commentary, addressing issues such as national identity, conflict, and cultural heritage, making it an important aspect of the region's artistic expression.