Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The country has a diverse landscape, featuring mountains, rivers, and forests, and its capital city is Sarajevo. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is made up of three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats. The country has a complex political structure, consisting of two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history and diverse communities.