Yugoslav Theater refers to the theatrical traditions and practices that developed in the former Yugoslavia, encompassing various cultural influences from its diverse ethnic groups. It includes a range of performances, from traditional folk plays to modern dramas, reflecting the complex social and political history of the region. Theater in Yugoslavia was characterized by its vibrant festivals, such as the BITEF (Belgrade International Theater Festival), which showcased both local and international productions. Prominent playwrights like Mira Trailović and Dušan Kovačević contributed significantly to the evolution of Yugoslav theater, exploring themes of identity, conflict, and human experience.