Bulgaria is a country located in Southeast Europe, bordered by the Black Sea to the east, Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south. Its capital city is Sofia, which is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Bulgaria has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plains, and a coastline along the Black Sea. The country has a population of about 7 million people and is a member of the European Union. Bulgaria is famous for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine, which includes dishes like banitsa and shopska salad. The nation also boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its historical significance and natural beauty.