Assyrian Neo-Aramaic is a modern dialect of the Aramaic language, primarily spoken by the Assyrian people. It has evolved from ancient Aramaic and is used in various communities, particularly in Iraq, Syria, Iran, and among the Assyrian diaspora worldwide. This language is part of the Semitic language family and has several regional varieties. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic retains many features of its ancient predecessor while incorporating elements from surrounding languages, such as Arabic and Turkish. It serves as a vital aspect of Assyrian cultural identity and heritage.