Architecture types refer to the various styles and designs used in building structures. Common types include Gothic, known for its pointed arches and intricate details; Modern, characterized by minimalism and functional forms; and Baroque, which features dramatic use of light and bold ornamentation. Each type reflects the cultural and historical context of its time. Additionally, architecture can be categorized by its function, such as residential, commercial, or institutional buildings. Sustainable architecture focuses on environmentally friendly practices, while landscape architecture emphasizes outdoor spaces. Understanding these types helps in appreciating the diversity and purpose behind architectural designs.