The Aramaic languages are a group of Semitic languages that originated in the ancient Near East. They were widely spoken by various peoples, including the Babylonians and Assyrians, and became the lingua franca of the region around the 6th century BCE. Aramaic is known for its historical significance, particularly as the language spoken by Jesus Christ and used in parts of the Hebrew Bible. Today, Aramaic languages are classified into several dialects, including Western Aramaic and Eastern Aramaic. While their use has declined significantly, some communities, particularly among Assyrian and Chaldean populations, still speak these languages. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and revitalize Aramaic as a vital part of cultural heritage.