The term "Phoenician" refers to the ancient civilization that thrived in the coastal regions of the eastern Mediterranean, particularly in present-day Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Known for their remarkable seafaring skills, the Phoenicians established trade networks and colonies across the Mediterranean, spreading their culture and innovations. They are often credited with developing one of the first alphabets, which greatly influenced later writing systems. Phoenician society was organized into city-states, with prominent cities like Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos. They were skilled artisans, producing beautiful textiles, glass, and pottery. The Phoenicians also worshipped a pantheon of gods, with Baal and Astarte being among the most significant