Semitic languages are a branch of the larger Afro-Asiatic language family, primarily spoken in the Middle East and parts of North Africa. This group includes languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. Semitic languages are characterized by their unique root system, where most words are formed from three-consonant roots, allowing for the creation of various related words through different patterns and affixes. Historically, Semitic languages have played a significant role in the development of cultures and religions in the region. For example, Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam, while Hebrew is central to Judaism. These languages have rich literary traditions and have influenced many other languages and cultures throughout history.