The Arabian Peninsula is home to a diverse range of wildlife adapted to its arid climate. Species such as the Arabian Oryx and Arabian Leopard are notable for their unique adaptations to desert life. The region also hosts various reptiles, birds, and small mammals, many of which are endemic to the area. Conservation efforts are crucial for protecting these species, as habitat loss and poaching threaten their survival. National parks and reserves, like Al Wusta Wildlife Reserve, play a vital role in preserving the natural habitats and promoting biodiversity in the Arabian Peninsula.