Anumana is a Sanskrit term that translates to "inference" or "deduction." It is a key concept in Indian philosophy, particularly in the Nyaya school, which focuses on logic and epistemology. Anumana refers to the process of drawing conclusions based on observations and reasoning, allowing individuals to infer information that is not directly perceived. In the context of logic, Anumana involves three components: the major premise, the minor premise, and the conclusion. For example, if all humans are mortal (major premise) and Socrates is a human (minor premise), one can infer that Socrates is mortal (conclusion). This method of reasoning is fundamental in various fields, including science and philosophy.