Homonym: Pramana (Evidence)
Pramana refers to the means or sources of knowledge in Indian philosophy. It is a crucial concept in various schools of thought, particularly in Nyaya and Vedanta. Pramanas help in understanding how we acquire knowledge and distinguish between valid and invalid forms of understanding.
There are several types of pramanas, including perception (pratyaksha), inference (anumana), and testimony (shabda). Each type provides a different method for gaining knowledge. For instance, perception involves direct sensory experience, while inference relies on logical reasoning based on observed facts.