Ansar Dine is a militant group based in Mali that emerged in 2012. It is known for its strict interpretation of Islamic law and has been involved in various conflicts in the region, particularly during the Malian Civil War. The group aims to impose its version of Sharia law and has been linked to other extremist organizations. The group gained international attention for its destruction of cultural heritage sites in Timbuktu, which are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Ansar Dine's actions have raised concerns about the preservation of historical artifacts and the impact of extremism on local communities and cultures.