Historical schools refer to educational institutions that focus on teaching history and its methodologies. These schools emphasize the importance of understanding past events, cultures, and societies to gain insights into contemporary issues. They often explore various historical perspectives and encourage critical thinking about historical narratives. In the context of philosophy, historical schools can also refer to specific movements, such as the German Historical School in economics, which emphasized the importance of historical context in understanding economic phenomena. These schools aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how historical developments shape current practices and beliefs.