Animal venoms are specialized fluids produced by certain animals, such as snakes, spiders, and jellyfish, to immobilize or kill their prey. These venoms contain a complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and other molecules that can cause various effects, including pain, paralysis, or tissue damage. The composition of venom varies widely among species, reflecting their unique hunting strategies and ecological niches. Venoms play a crucial role in the survival of these animals, allowing them to capture food and defend against predators. Additionally, researchers study animal venoms for potential medical applications, as some components may lead to new treatments for conditions like pain, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases.