Zoology is the scientific study of animals, encompassing their biology, behavior, and interactions with their environments. It plays a crucial role in understanding the diversity of life on Earth and the complex relationships among different species, including predators, prey, and habitats. Zoologists conduct research to learn about animal physiology, evolution, and conservation. This field not only helps in preserving endangered species but also contributes to advancements in medicine and environmental science. By studying animals, we gain insights into the health of ecosystems and the impact of human activities on wildlife.