Insect venom is a specialized fluid produced by certain insects, such as bees, wasps, and ants. This venom contains a mix of proteins, enzymes, and other molecules that can cause pain, inflammation, or even allergic reactions in other animals, including humans. The primary purpose of venom is to subdue prey or defend against predators. Different insects have evolved unique venoms tailored to their specific needs. For example, honeybee venom contains a compound called melittin, which can cause pain and swelling. In contrast, fire ant venom contains alkaloids that can lead to a burning sensation and allergic reactions. Understanding insect venom can help in developing treatments for stings and bites.