The Andamanese are indigenous people living in the Andaman Islands, part of India. They are known for their unique cultures and languages, which include several distinct groups such as the Great Andamanese, Onge, and Sentinelese. Historically, they have lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, relying on the natural resources of their environment. The Andamanese have faced significant challenges due to outside contact, leading to a decline in their population and cultural practices. Efforts have been made to protect their rights and preserve their way of life, particularly for the Sentinelese, who remain largely isolated from the outside world.