The Great Andamanese are an indigenous group of people from the Andaman Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal. Historically, they were a hunter-gatherer society, relying on fishing, hunting, and gathering for their sustenance. Their population has significantly declined due to diseases and displacement since the arrival of outsiders in the 19th century. Today, the Great Andamanese are primarily settled on Strait Island, where they are involved in conservation efforts to preserve their culture and language. The Indian government has implemented various programs to support their community and promote their rights, aiming to ensure their survival and cultural heritage.