Ancient Turkey, known as Anatolia, was a significant region in history due to its strategic location between Europe and Asia. It was home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Lydians, who contributed to advancements in trade, agriculture, and culture. The area was also influenced by the Greeks and later the Romans, who established important cities like Ephesus and Pergamon. The region is rich in archaeological sites, showcasing its diverse heritage. Notable landmarks include the ancient city of Troy, famous for the Trojan War, and the rock formations of Cappadocia, which were used for habitation and religious purposes. Ancient Turkey played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations and remains a key area for historical study.