Ancient Mining Techniques
Ancient mining techniques varied across cultures and regions, often depending on the resources available. Early miners used simple tools like wooden picks and hammers to extract minerals from the earth. They dug shallow pits or tunnels, known as adits, to access valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper.
In some areas, ancient civilizations employed more advanced methods, such as fire-setting, where heat was used to crack rock. The Romans developed extensive mining operations, utilizing water to wash away soil and reveal precious metals. These techniques laid the groundwork for modern mining practices.