Quarrying is the process of extracting rocks, minerals, or other geological materials from the earth. This activity typically takes place in open-pit mines, where large amounts of earth are removed to access valuable resources like granite, limestone, or marble. Quarrying is essential for providing materials used in construction, road building, and various industrial applications.
The quarrying process involves several steps, including site preparation, drilling, blasting, and transporting the extracted materials. After the materials are removed, the site may undergo rehabilitation to restore the landscape and minimize environmental impact. Proper management practices are crucial to ensure sustainable quarrying operations and protect surrounding ecosystems.