Ancient maps are early representations of the world created by various civilizations, such as the Babylonians, Greeks, and Chinese. These maps often reflected the knowledge and beliefs of the time, showing not only geographical features but also cultural and political boundaries. They were typically made on materials like parchment or clay and used symbols to represent different locations. Many ancient maps, like the Ptolemaic maps from the Roman Empire, were influential in shaping navigation and exploration. They often included landmarks, trade routes, and even mythical places, illustrating how people understood their environment. These maps provide valuable insights into the history of cartography and human perception of the world.