Historical Geography is the study of how geographical features and human activities have changed over time. It examines the relationship between people and their environment, focusing on how historical events have shaped the landscape and influenced cultural development. This field combines elements of history, geography, and archaeology to provide insights into past societies. By analyzing maps, artifacts, and written records, historians can reconstruct the spatial dynamics of civilizations. This helps us understand migration patterns, trade routes, and the impact of natural disasters on human settlements. Overall, Historical Geography offers a unique perspective on the interplay between geography and history.