Ancient Indian education was primarily conducted in Gurukuls, where students lived with their teachers, known as Gurus. This system emphasized a holistic approach, focusing on various subjects such as Vedas, philosophy, mathematics, and arts. Education was accessible to all, although the caste system influenced the opportunities available to different groups. The curriculum included practical skills and spiritual teachings, fostering both intellectual and moral development. Notable centers of learning, like Nalanda and Takshashila, attracted students from across Asia. The emphasis on dialogue and debate helped cultivate critical thinking, making ancient Indian education a significant part of the region's cultural heritage.