The Luwians were an ancient people who lived in what is now western and southern Turkey during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. They spoke the Luwian language, a member of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, and were known for their contributions to trade and culture in the region. Luwians are often associated with the Hittite Empire, as they inhabited areas that were part of Hittite territory. They had their own distinct identity, with unique art and religious practices, and their influence can be seen in various archaeological sites, including Hattusa and Troy.