"An American Dilemma" is a book written by Gunnar Myrdal in 1944. It explores the contradictions between the American ideals of democracy and equality and the reality of racial discrimination, particularly against African Americans. Myrdal argues that the systemic racism in the United States undermines the nation's moral and social fabric. The book highlights the struggles faced by African Americans and the impact of segregation and inequality on society. Myrdal emphasizes the need for social reform to address these issues, advocating for a more equitable society that aligns with the core values of American democracy.