American democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by principles such as individual rights, equality, and the rule of law. Citizens participate in the political process primarily through voting in elections for local, state, and federal offices. The foundation of American democracy is outlined in key documents like the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. These documents establish the framework for government and protect the rights of individuals. The system also includes checks and balances among the three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.