Race and ethnicity in America refer to the diverse backgrounds and identities of its population. The country is home to various racial groups, including White, Black or African American, Asian, Native American, and Hispanic or Latino. Each group has its own unique cultural practices, languages, and histories, contributing to the rich tapestry of American society. Understanding race and ethnicity is essential for addressing social issues such as inequality and discrimination. The U.S. Census Bureau collects data on these categories, helping to inform policies and programs aimed at promoting equity and inclusion for all communities, regardless of their racial or ethnic background.