"The American Dilemma: A Study of the Negro Problem" is a book published in 1944 by sociologist Gunnar Myrdal. It examines the social, economic, and political issues faced by African Americans in the United States. Myrdal argues that the country's democratic ideals are in conflict with the reality of racial discrimination and inequality. The study highlights the systemic barriers that prevent African Americans from achieving equality and prosperity. Myrdal emphasizes the need for social reform and policy changes to address these injustices, ultimately advocating for a more equitable society that aligns with America's foundational principles of freedom and justice for all.